1.
refugee
A person who has been forced to leave their country due to war, persecution, or natural disaster.
難民 refers to people displaced by war, persecution, or disaster. Composed of 難 (difficulty) + 民 (people).
Common expressions
- 難民キャンプ: refugee camp
- 難民申請: refugee application
- 難民認定: refugee status recognition
- 難民を受け入れる: to accept refugees
Usage
~難民 is also attached to other words for people who cannot get something they need. 買い物難民 (people, often elderly, with no shops within reach; a term for a real social problem), ランチ難民 (office workers who can't find a lunch spot; humorous).