(こうはい)

こうはい
noun / suru-verb
ruin, devastation, decay
1. ruin, devastation
The state of being destroyed or severely damaged.
戦争(せんそう)(まち)荒廃(こうはい)した。
The town was devastated by war.
荒廃(こうはい)した土地(とち)再生(さいせい)する。
To restore the ruined land.
(おお)きな地震(じしん)(あと)(まち)荒廃(こうはい)し、住民(じゅうみん)避難(ひなん)余儀(よぎ)なくされた。
After the major earthquake, the city was devastated and residents were forced to evacuate.
2. decay, desolation
Physical or moral deterioration.
(こころ)荒廃(こうはい)問題(もんだい)だ。
The decay of the spirit is a problem.
Figurative usage
(ひと)()まなくなり、建物(たてもの)荒廃(こうはい)していった。
People stopped living there, and the buildings fell into decay.
経済(けいざい)悪化(あっか)にともなって社会(しゃかい)全体(ぜんたい)荒廃(こうはい)(ひろ)がり、犯罪(はんざい)()えた。
As the economy worsened, decay spread throughout society, and crime also increased.

Can refer to physical destruction or moral/spiritual decline.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 荒廃(こうはい)する (to fall into ruin)
  • 荒廃(こうはい)した(まち)/土地(とち) (ruined town/land)
  • 国土(こくど)荒廃(こうはい) (devastation of the land)
  • (こころ)荒廃(こうはい) (spiritual decay)
  • 荒廃(こうはい)(まね)く (to bring about ruin)

HOMOPHONE:

  • 後輩(こうはい) - junior (in school or work)

These two words are both read こうはい but have completely different meanings.

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 廃墟(はいきょ) (ruins)
  • 衰退(すいたい) (decline, decay)
  • ()れる (to become desolate)