()れる

あれる
verb (ichidan)
to be rough; to be stormy; to become wild
See also: ()らす (transitive)
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present()れる()れない
Present polite()れます()れません
Past()れた()れなかった
Past polite()れました()れませんでした
て form()れて()れなくて
ている present()れている()れていない
ている polite()れています()れていません
ている past()れていた()れていなかった
ている past polite()れていました()れていませんでした
Conditional ば()れれば()れなければ
Conditional たら()れたら()れなかったら
Volitional()れよう
Volitional polite()れましょう
Potential()れられる()れられない
Passive()れられる()れられない
Causative()れさせる()れさせない
Imperative()れろ()れるな
1. to be rough; to be stormy
When weather, sea, or natural conditions become turbulent and violent.
The sea is rough because of the typhoon.
The forecast says the weather will be stormy.
The waves are rough, so the boats can't go out.
The sea rages wildly in the storm.
The wind was rough and the plane shook.
2. to become rough; to become chapped
When skin or hands become dry and rough.
In winter, my hands tend to get chapped.
My skin is rough and it hurts.
(くちびる)()れている。
My lips are chapped.
Dryness makes my hands rough.
My skin got rough from the detergent.
3. to fall into ruin; to become dilapidated
When a place becomes neglected and run-down.
()()()れている。
The vacant house has fallen into disrepair.
The garden has become completely overgrown.
The town fell into ruin from the war.
The field has become overgrown with weeds.
廃墟(はいきょ)()()ている。
The ruins have completely fallen into decay.
4. to become unruly; to get wild
When a situation, meeting, or behavior becomes chaotic or rough.
The meeting became chaotic and got out of control.
Their lifestyle has become chaotic.
試合(しあい)()れた。
The match got rough.
教室(きょうしつ)()れている。
The classroom is in disorder.
討論(とうろん)()れて怒鳴(どな)()なった
The debate got heated and turned into a shouting match.

()れる is an intransitive verb (自動詞(じどうし)). The transitive pair is ()らす (to lay waste, to devastate).

ASPECT (ている):
()れている indicates a resulting state of being rough, stormy, or dilapidated.

COMMON PATTERNS:

()れる VS (あば)れる:
()れる describes a state of roughness or turbulence, while (あば)れる describes active violent behavior. The sea ()れる (becomes rough), but a person (あば)れる (acts violently).