1.
to shake, to tremble
To move back and forth or up and down repeatedly, especially during an earthquake.
2.
to sway, to swing
To move gently from side to side, like branches or a hanging object.
TRANSITIVITY: 自動詞 (intransitive). Pair: 揺らす (transitive, to shake something). Pattern: Xが揺れる (X shakes).
ASPECT: ている indicates ongoing state. 揺れている = 'is shaking/swaying.'
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 地震で揺れる (shake from earthquake)
- 風で揺れる (sway in the wind)
- 心が揺れる (heart wavers)
- ゆらゆら揺れる (sway gently)
- 大きく揺れる (shake greatly)
CONTRAST:
- 揺れる (intransitive): X shakes
- 揺らす (transitive): shake X
ONOMATOPOEIA:
- ゆらゆら (swaying gently)
- グラグラ (shaking unsteadily)
Related Words
Pair verb:
揺らす (transitive, to shake something)