()れる

ゆれる
verb (ichidan)
to shake, to sway
1. to shake, to tremble
To move back and forth or up and down repeatedly, especially during an earthquake.
地震(じしん)()れた。
It shook in the earthquake.
The building shook violently in the earthquake.
Our house shook quite a bit in yesterday's earthquake too.
2. to sway, to swing
To move gently from side to side, like branches or a hanging object.
(はな)()れている。
The flowers are swaying.
The leaves are swaying in the wind.
The swings were gently swaying, and the children looked like they were having fun.
ゆらゆら is an onomatopoeia for gentle swaying
3. to waver, to be unsettled
Figuratively, for one's heart or feelings to be unstable.
(こころ)()れる。
My heart wavers.
Figurative usage
I'm torn about which one to choose.
After hearing his words, I wavered on my decision.

TRANSITIVITY: 自動詞(じどうし) (intransitive). Pair: ()らす (transitive, to shake something). Pattern: Xが()れる (X shakes).

ASPECT: ている indicates ongoing state. ()れている = 'is shaking/swaying.'

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 地震(じしん)()れる (shake from earthquake)
  • (かぜ)()れる (sway in the wind)
  • (こころ)()れる (heart wavers)
  • ゆらゆら()れる (sway gently)
  • (おお)きく()れる (shake greatly)

CONTRAST:

  • ()れる (intransitive): X shakes
  • ()らす (transitive): shake X

ONOMATOPOEIA:

  • ゆらゆら (swaying gently)
  • グラグラ (shaking unsteadily)