心(こころ)

こころ

noun

heart; mind; spirit

1. heart, mind

The emotional and mental center; one's feelings and thoughts.

心(こころ)が痛(いた)む。

My heart aches.

I am sincerely grateful.

心(こころ)から = from the heart, sincerely

I wrote a letter to my friend with all my heart.

心(こころ)を込(こ)めて = wholeheartedly

2. spirit, soul

One's inner self or true nature.

They are a broad-minded person.

Japanese martial arts train both the spirit and the body.

When you travel, new scenery and encounters with people enrich your spirit.

3. intention, consideration

One's purpose or thoughtfulness toward others.

I appreciate your thoughtfulness.

心(こころ)遣(づか)い = consideration, thoughtfulness

I want to become a considerate person.

心(こころ)配(くば)り = consideration, attentiveness

Small acts of consideration for those around you lead to building good relationships.

心(こころ) is a fundamental Japanese concept encompassing heart, mind, and spirit.

Common expressions:

Note: 心(こころ) differs from 心臓(しんぞう) (the physical heart organ).

心(こころ) vs. 気持(きも)ち:

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