(ざっそう)

ざっそう
noun
weed
1. weed, wild grass
Wild plants that grow where they are not wanted, especially in gardens or fields.
(にわ)雑草(ざっそう)()く。
Pull out the weeds in the garden.
雑草(ざっそう)()いてもすぐに()えてくる。
Weeds grow back quickly even after being pulled.
雑草(ざっそう)のように(たくま)しく()きる。
Live vigorously like a weed.
Used positively to describe resilience
(はる)になると(にわ)雑草(ざっそう)がたくさん()えてきて大変(たいへん)です。
When spring comes, lots of weeds grow in the garden and it's a lot of work.
週末(しゅうまつ)家族(かぞく)みんなで(にわ)雑草(ざっそう)()いて、きれいにしました。
On the weekend, the whole family pulled weeds in the garden and made it look nice.

Though 雑草(ざっそう) literally means 'miscellaneous grass' and is often unwanted, it's also used metaphorically to praise resilience and tenacity.

雑草魂(ざっそうだましい) (weed spirit) is a positive expression meaning 'underdog mentality' or 'never-give-up spirit' - popularized in sports.

Common weeds in Japan:

  • タンポポ (dandelion)
  • カタバミ (wood sorrel)
  • オオバコ (plantain)
  • セイタカアワダチソウ (goldenrod)
  • スギナ (horsetail)

Related actions:

  • 雑草(ざっそう)()く (pull weeds)
  • (くさ)むしり (weeding)
  • 除草(じょそう)する (remove weeds)
  • 除草剤(じょそうざい) (herbicide)