1.
to invite, to ask to come
To request someone's presence.
客を招く。
To invite guests.
友人を家に招いた。
I invited a friend to my house.
結婚式に親戚を招いて祝った。
We invited relatives to the wedding and celebrated.
2.
to beckon, to wave over
To signal someone to approach.
手で招く。
To beckon with one's hand.
タクシーを手で招いた。
I waved over a taxi.
店員が笑顔で客を招いている。
The staff member is beckoning customers with a smile.
3.
to cause, to bring about
To result in (often negative outcomes).
誤解を招く。
To cause a misunderstanding.
批判を招く。
To invite criticism.
あの発言が大きな問題を招いてしまった。
That remark ended up causing a big problem.
招く is a transitive godan verb with meanings ranging from "to invite" to "to cause."
TRANSITIVITY:
- Type: 他動詞 (transitive)
- Pattern: 〜を招く
MEANINGS:
1. To invite (people): 客を招く (invite guests)
2. To beckon: 手で招く (wave someone over)
3. To cause/bring about: 災いを招く (invite trouble)
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 誤解を招く: to cause a misunderstanding
- 批判を招く: to invite criticism
- 注目を招く: to attract attention
- 招待する: to invite (formal)
CULTURAL NOTE:
招き猫 (beckoning cat) is a lucky charm placed at shop entrances to invite customers and good fortune.