1.
whole, entirety, overall
The complete thing considered as a unit.
全体を見て判断すべきだ。
You should judge by looking at the whole picture.
会社全体で取り組む。
The whole company will work on it together.
全体像を把握する。
To grasp the overall picture.
社会全体の問題だ。
It's a problem for society as a whole.
計画の全体を説明する。
To explain the entire plan.
全体会議を開く。
To hold a general meeting.
2.
generally, on the whole
Used adverbially to mean 'in general' or 'overall'.
全体的に良い結果だった。
Overall, it was a good result.
全体として満足だ。
On the whole, I'm satisfied.
全体的に見て悪くない。
Generally speaking, it's not bad.
一体全体どうなっているんだ。
Just what on earth is going on?
全体的にレベルが上がっている。
The level is improving overall.
全体 refers to the entirety of something viewed as a single unit. It can function as a noun or as an adverbial modifier.
USAGE PATTERNS:
- Noun: 計画の全体 (the entire plan)
- Suffix: 会社全体 (the whole company), 社会全体 (society as a whole)
- Adverbial: 全体的に (overall, generally), 全体として (on the whole)
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 全体像: overall picture
- 全体会議: general meeting
- 全体を把握する: to grasp the whole
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 全部: all, everything (focuses on totality of individual items)
- 全体: the whole (focuses on the unified entity)
EXPRESSION:
一体全体 — emphatic in questions: "just what/who/why on earth..."
Related Words
Antonym:
部分 (part)