1.
total number; grand total; aggregate
The complete count of all items or people in a group, with nothing excluded.
参加者の総数は500人だった。
The total number of participants was 500.
会員の総数が年々増えている。
The total number of members is increasing year by year.
全国の学校の総数は約3万校にのぼる。
The total number of schools nationwide amounts to approximately 30,000.
Composed of 総 (total/all) + 数 (number). A formal word for a complete count, commonly used in reports, statistics, and official documents.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 総数は〜にのぼる: the total amounts to...
- 人口の総数: total population
- 総数で: in total
- 総数を把握する: to grasp the total number
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 合計: total, sum — used for adding amounts together; more common in everyday contexts
- 全体: the whole, entirety — broader; refers to the whole thing, not specifically a count
- 総計: grand total — very similar but slightly more formal; emphasizes comprehensive calculation