(そう)

そう
prefix
general; total; overall
time-general
1. total; gross; overall
Prefix indicating the complete sum or entirety.
総額(そうがく)百万円(ひゃくまんえん)になった。
The total amount came to one million yen.
(そう) + (がく) = total amount
総人口(そうじんこう)(やく)一億(いちおく)二千万(にせんまん)(にん)だ。
The total population is approximately 120 million.
Please calculate the grand total of expenses.
2. general; chief
Prefix indicating the head or overall position.
The Prime Minister held a press conference.
(そう) + () = general management (Prime Minister)
総選挙(そうせんきょ)来月(らいげつ)(おこな)われる
A general election will be held next month.
(そう) + 選挙(せんきょ) = general election
The general director took charge of the whole operation.

(そう)〜 is a prefix meaning 'total' or 'general/chief.'

Common compounds (TOTAL)

Common compounds (GENERAL/CHIEF)

Related words

  • (ぜん)〜 (all; whole) - similar meaning but different nuance
  • (そう) emphasizes aggregation; (ぜん) emphasizes completeness