1.
total; gross; overall
Prefix indicating the complete sum or entirety.
総額は百万円になった。
The total amount came to one million yen.
総 + 額 = total amount
総人口は約一億二千万人だ。
The total population is approximately 120 million.
費用の総計を出してください。
Please calculate the grand total of expenses.
2.
general; chief
Prefix indicating the head or overall position.
総理大臣が会見を開いた。
The Prime Minister held a press conference.
総 + 理 = general management (Prime Minister)
総選挙が来月行われる。
A general election will be held next month.
総 + 選挙 = general election
総監督が全体の指揮を取った。
The general director took charge of the whole operation.
総〜 is a prefix meaning 'total' or 'general/chief.'
COMMON COMPOUNDS (TOTAL):
- 総額 (total amount)
- 総数 (total number)
- 総計 (grand total)
- 総合 (comprehensive; synthesis)
- 総務 (general affairs)
COMMON COMPOUNDS (GENERAL/CHIEF):
- 総理 (Prime Minister; management)
- 総長 (president of university; director-general)
- 総裁 (president; governor)
- 総選挙 (general election)
- 総会 (general meeting)
RELATED:
- 全〜 (all; whole) - similar meaning but different nuance
- 総 emphasizes aggregation; 全 emphasizes completeness