総(そう)〜

そう
prefix
general; total; overall
quantity
1. total; gross; overall
Prefix indicating the complete sum or entirety.
総額(そうがく)は百万円(ひゃくまんえん)になった。
The total amount came to one million yen.
総(そう) + 額(がく) = total amount
総人口(そうじんこう)は約(やく)一億(いちおく)二千万(にせんまん)人(にん)だ。
The total population is approximately 120 million.
Please calculate the grand total of expenses.
2. general; chief
Prefix indicating the head or overall position.
The Prime Minister held a press conference.
総(そう) + 理(り) = general management (Prime Minister)
A general election will be held next month.
総(そう) + 選挙(せんきょ) = general election
The general director took charge of the whole operation.

総(そう)〜 is a prefix meaning 'total' or 'general/chief.'

Compounds (TOTAL)

Compounds (GENERAL/CHIEF)

Related words

  • 全(ぜん)〜 (all; whole) - similar meaning but different nuance
  • 総(そう) emphasizes aggregation; 全(ぜん) emphasizes completeness