1.
president, head (of a political party or major organization)
The top leader of a political party, central bank, or other major organization. In Japan, most prominently used for the president of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), who typically becomes prime minister.
新しい総裁が選ばれた。
A new party president was elected.
自民党総裁選挙が来月行われる。
The LDP presidential election will be held next month.
日本銀行の総裁は金融政策について記者会見を行った。
The governor of the Bank of Japan held a press conference on monetary policy.
When referring to a central bank, 総裁 is typically translated as 'governor' in English.
USAGE:
In Japanese politics, 自民党総裁 (LDP president) is distinct from 首相/総理大臣 (prime minister), though the LDP president usually becomes PM. For central banks, the English equivalent is typically 'governor' rather than 'president'.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 総裁選挙/総裁選: party presidential election
- 党総裁: party president
- 日銀総裁: Bank of Japan governor
- 総裁に就任する: to assume the presidency