1.
Prime Minister
The head of the Japanese government, officially known as the Prime Minister of Japan. Formally selected by the Diet and appointed by the Emperor.
新しい総理大臣が決まった。
A new Prime Minister has been chosen.
総理大臣が記者会見を開いた。
The Prime Minister held a press conference.
日本の総理大臣は国会の議決で指名される。
Japan's Prime Minister is nominated by a vote of the Diet.
USAGE:
The full formal title is 内閣総理大臣. In everyday speech, 総理 alone is the most common short form. 首相 is a near-synonym used more in news reporting.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 総理大臣に就任する (to take office as Prime Minister)
- 総理大臣を辞任する (to resign as Prime Minister)
- 総理大臣が指名される (to be nominated as Prime Minister)