1.
election
A formal process by which people vote to choose a person for a public office.
来月選挙がある。
There's an election next month.
選挙に投票しに行った。
I went to vote in the election.
選挙結果が発表された。
The election results were announced.
選挙 refers to the formal process of electing public officials through voting. It covers elections at all levels — national, prefectural, and municipal.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 選挙に出る: to run in an election (as a candidate)
- 選挙に投票する: to vote in an election
- 選挙に勝つ/負ける: to win/lose an election
- 選挙権: voting rights, suffrage
- 選挙運動: election campaign
- 選挙結果: election results
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 総選挙: general election
- 地方選挙: local election
- 選挙違反: election violation
RELATED:
- 投票: voting (the act of casting a vote)
- 立候補: candidacy, running for office