1.
political party
An organized group of people with similar political views who seek to influence government policy by getting candidates elected.
日本には複数の政党がある。
There are multiple political parties in Japan.
その政党は選挙で大勝した。
That political party won big in the election.
政党に所属しない無所属の議員もいる。
There are also independent legislators who don't belong to any party.
無所属 = independent (not affiliated with a party)
政党 refers to organized political parties. Japan has a multi-party system with several major and minor parties.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 政党政治: party politics
- 与党: ruling party, party in power
- 野党: opposition party
- 連立政権: coalition government
RELATED TERMS:
- 議員: member of parliament
- 選挙: election
- 無所属: independent (no party affiliation)