1.
opposition party
Political parties not in power.
野党が反対した。
The opposition party objected.
野党側の意見を聞く。
To listen to the opposition's opinion.
野党は与党の法案に強く反対している。
The opposition is strongly opposing the ruling party's bill.
野党 means opposition party - political parties not currently in power.
WORD FORMATION:
野 (field/outside) + 党 (party) - literally "parties in the field" (outside of power)
KEY POLITICAL TERMS:
- 与党: ruling party (in power)
- 野党: opposition party (not in power)
- 政党: political party (general term)
- 連立: coalition
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 野党が反対する: the opposition opposes
- 野党側: the opposition side
- 野党議員: opposition party member
NOTE:
In Japanese politics, the ruling party (与党) has historically been the LDP (自民党), with various opposition parties.