1.
opposition party
a political party that opposes the ruling party or government
反対党が法案に反対した。
The opposition party opposed the bill.
反対党の党首が記者会見を開いた。
The leader of the opposition party held a press conference.
反対党は政府の経済政策を厳しく批判し、代替案を提示した。
The opposition party harshly criticized the government's economic policy and presented an alternative plan.
Composed of 反対 (opposition) and 党 (party). Refers to any political party opposing the ruling party or coalition. In Japanese politics, the main opposition has shifted over the decades, but the term itself is neutral and applies generically.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 反対党の党首: opposition party leader
- 反対党が批判する: the opposition criticizes
- 反対党の主張: the opposition's claims
- 反対党に転じる: to become an opposition party
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 野党: opposition party — the standard, more common term in political discourse
- 与党: ruling party — the party or coalition in power
- 対立政党: rival party — emphasizes the confrontational relationship