1.
ruling party; party in power
The political party or coalition that holds government power.
与党が法案を提出した。
The ruling party submitted the bill.
与党と野党の対立が続いている。
The conflict between the ruling and opposition parties continues.
与党が選挙で勝った。
The ruling party won the election.
与党 means the ruling party or party in power. The kanji combine 与 (participate/give) + 党 (party).
KEY CONTRAST:
- 与党: ruling party (in power)
- 野党: opposition party (not in power)
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 与党議員: ruling party member
- 連立与党: coalition government parties
- 与野党: ruling and opposition parties
RELATED POLITICAL TERMS:
- 政権: administration, political power
- 内閣: cabinet
- 首相: prime minister
- 国会: National Diet (parliament)