(あいそ)

あいそ
noun
friendliness, amiability
personalitysociety
1. friendliness, amiability, sociability
A pleasant, friendly manner in social interactions. The quality of being agreeable and warm toward others, often in customer service or social settings.
愛想(あいそ)いい店員(てんいん)だ。
The clerk is very friendly.
あの(ひと)愛想(あいそ)なくて(ちか)づきにくい。
That person is unfriendly and hard to approach.
One of her strengths is that she behaves amiably even with people she's meeting for the first time.
2. fondness, affection, patience (with someone)
Feelings of goodwill or patience toward someone. Often used in the negative — losing patience or goodwill with someone or something.
愛想(あいそ)()きた
I've lost all patience with them.
After being lied to so many times, I completely lost patience.
Fed up with the company's treatment, I resolved to quit.

Pronunciation

Both あいそ and あいそう are used. The あいそ reading is more colloquial; あいそう is the standard dictionary form. This entry covers the あいそ form.

Usage

In sense 1, 愛想(あいそ) describes outward friendliness and sociability. 愛想(あいそ)いい means "friendly" and 愛想(あいそ)ない means "unfriendly" or "cold."

In sense 2, 愛想(あいそ)()きる is a set expression meaning to lose patience or give up on someone — similar to English "the last straw."

Common collocations

  • 愛想(あいそ)いい: friendly, amiable
  • 愛想(あいそ)ない: unfriendly, cold
  • 愛想(あいそ)()きる: to lose patience, to be fed up
  • 愛想(あいそ)()りまく: to be charming to everyone
  • 愛想(あいそ)(わら): a forced smile, a polite smile