(ひんこんしゃ)

ひんこんしゃ
noun
person in poverty; the poor
1. person in poverty; impoverished person
A person who lives in a state of poverty, lacking the financial resources for basic necessities. Used primarily in formal, policy, and academic contexts.
貧困者(ひんこんしゃ)への支援(しえん)(もと)められている。
Support for the impoverished is being called for.
貧困者(ひんこんしゃ)割合(わりあい)(ねん)増加(ぞうか)している。
The proportion of people in poverty is increasing year by year.
NPO団体(だんたい)貧困者(ひんこんしゃ)食料(しょくりょう)衣類(いるい)配布(はいふ)するボランティアを(おこな)っている。
An NPO is running a volunteer program distributing food and clothing to the poor.

Composed of 貧困(ひんこん) (poverty) and (しゃ) (person). A formal term used in social policy, news reporting, and academic discussion. In everyday conversation, (まず)しい(ひと) is more natural.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 貧困者(ひんこんしゃ)支援(しえん): poverty relief/support for the poor
  • 貧困者(ひんこんしゃ)救済(きゅうさい): rescue/aid for the poor
  • 貧困者(ひんこんしゃ)対策(たいさく): anti-poverty measures

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • (まず)しい(ひと): poor person — plain everyday expression
  • 生活困窮者(せいかつこんきゅうしゃ): person in financial difficulty — official/legal term
  • 低所得者(ていしょとくしゃ): low-income earner — a related but more specific term
  • 貧困層(ひんこんそう): poverty class — refers to the social group as a whole