1.
person in poverty; impoverished person
A person who lives in a state of poverty, lacking the financial resources for basic necessities. Used primarily in formal, policy, and academic contexts.
貧困者への支援が求められている。
Support for the impoverished is being called for.
貧困者の割合は年々増加している。
The proportion of people in poverty is increasing year by year.
NPO団体が貧困者に食料や衣類を配布するボランティアを行っている。
An NPO is running a volunteer program distributing food and clothing to the poor.
Composed of 貧困 (poverty) and 者 (person). A formal term used in social policy, news reporting, and academic discussion. In everyday conversation, 貧しい人 is more natural.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 貧困者支援: poverty relief/support for the poor
- 貧困者の救済: rescue/aid for the poor
- 貧困者対策: anti-poverty measures
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 貧しい人: poor person — plain everyday expression
- 生活困窮者: person in financial difficulty — official/legal term
- 低所得者: low-income earner — a related but more specific term
- 貧困層: poverty class — refers to the social group as a whole