(わりあい)

わりあい
noun, adverb
ratio, relatively
1. ratio, percentage, proportion
The relationship between two quantities expressed as a number.
The success rate is high.
男女(だんじょ)割合(わりあい)半々(はんはん)です。
The ratio of men to women is fifty-fifty.
合格者(ごうかくしゃ)割合(わりあい)年々(ねんねん)()っている
The percentage of successful applicants is decreasing year by year.
2. relatively, comparatively
To a moderate degree; somewhat.
It's relatively warm today.
Adverbial use
この問題(もんだい)割合(わりあい)簡単(かんたん)だった。
This problem was relatively easy.
Adverbial use
I was worried, but the exam went relatively well.
Adverbial use

割合(わりあい) has two distinct uses — as a noun meaning "ratio/proportion" and as an adverb meaning "relatively."

NOUN (ratio):

  • 〜の割合(わりあい): ratio/proportion of ~
  • 割合(わりあい)(たか)い/(ひく)い: ratio is high/low
  • 男女(だんじょ)割合(わりあい): male-to-female ratio

ADVERB (relatively):

  • 割合(わりあい) + adjective: relatively ~
  • 割合(わりあい)簡単(かんたん)だ: it's relatively easy
  • Casual variant: わりと (()りと)

RELATED WORDS:

  • 比率(ひりつ): ratio (more formal/mathematical)
  • ()り: rate, proportion (e.g., 三割(さんわり) = 30%)
  • (りつ): rate (suffix, e.g., 成功率(せいこうりつ))