1.
democratization
The process of transitioning to a democratic system of government. Also used more broadly for making organizations or processes more democratic or participatory.
民主化運動が広がった。
The democratization movement spread.
戦後、日本は急速に民主化が進んだ。
After the war, democratization progressed rapidly in Japan.
国際社会はその国の民主化を支援するために様々な取り組みを行っている。
The international community is carrying out various initiatives to support the country's democratization.
USAGE:
Functions as both a noun and a suru verb (民主化する = to democratize). Commonly used in political and historical discourse, particularly regarding postwar reforms and international relations.
WORD FORMATION:
民主 (democracy) + 化 (-ization). The suffix ~化 creates nouns meaning 'the process of becoming ~.'
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 民主化運動: democratization movement
- 民主化が進む: democratization progresses
- 民主化を求める: to demand democratization
- 民主化を支援する: to support democratization