1.
rebellion, revolt, uprising, insurrection
An organized armed resistance against an established authority or government. Also used figuratively for strong defiance.
反乱が起きた。
A rebellion broke out.
軍が反乱を鎮圧した。
The army suppressed the rebellion.
農民たちは重い税に耐えかねて反乱を起こした。
The farmers, unable to bear the heavy taxes, raised a revolt.
Distinguished from the homophone 氾濫 (flood, overflow). 反乱 specifically refers to armed resistance or revolt against authority.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 反乱を起こす — to stage a rebellion
- 反乱を鎮圧する — to suppress a rebellion
- 反乱軍 — rebel army
- 反乱分子 — rebel element, insurgent
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 暴動 — riot (more spontaneous, less organized)
- 謀反 — treason, revolt (historical, against a lord)
- 革命 — revolution (larger scale, aims to change the system)