1.
farmer, peasant
A person who works in agriculture, especially a small-scale or traditional farmer.
農民たちは早朝から働く。
The farmers work from early morning.
江戸時代の農民の生活は厳しかった。
The life of farmers in the Edo period was harsh.
農民運動が起こった。
A farmers' movement arose.
この地域の農民は主に米を作っている。
The farmers in this region mainly grow rice.
干ばつが続き、農民たちの生活は深刻な影響を受けた。
The drought continued and the farmers' lives were seriously affected.
SIMILAR/RELATED WORDS:
- 農家 (farm household; farmer - more common in modern usage)
- 農業者 (agricultural worker - formal)
- 百姓 (farmer - traditional term, can sound dated or rude)
- 小作人 (tenant farmer - historical)
HISTORICAL CONTEXT:
農民 often appears in historical contexts, such as discussions of the feudal class system where farmers were the second class (士農工商).
MODERN USAGE:
農家 is more commonly used today to refer to farming families or farmers in neutral contexts.
Related Words
Related:
農家 (farm household)