1.
overcrowded city; overpopulated city
A city with an excessively high population density that strains infrastructure, housing, and public services. A central concept in Japanese urban planning and social policy discussions.
東京は過密都市の代表例だ。
Tokyo is a prime example of an overcrowded city.
過密都市では住宅問題が深刻だ。
Housing problems are serious in overcrowded cities.
過密都市の問題を解決するために、地方への移住を促進する政策が進められている。
Policies promoting migration to rural areas are being advanced to address the problems of overcrowded cities.
A compound of 過密 (overcrowding; excessive density) and 都市 (city). A key term in discussions of Japan's 一極集中 (concentration in one center, i.e., Tokyo) and regional decline.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 過密都市問題: overcrowded city problems
- 過密都市の解消: relieving urban overcrowding
- 過密都市と過疎地域: overcrowded cities and depopulated regions
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 大都市: large city; metropolis — neutral, does not imply overcrowding
- 過疎地域: depopulated area — the opposite problem, rural areas losing population
- 人口過密: population overcrowding — describes the condition rather than the place