1.
gatekeeper; guard at the gate
Can refer to literal gatekeepers or figurative guardians.
門番に名前を告げた。
I gave my name to the gatekeeper.
城の門番が通行を許可した。
The castle gatekeeper permitted passage.
あの編集者は出版業界の門番のような存在だ。
That editor is like a gatekeeper of the publishing industry.
Composed of 門 (gate) + 番 (guard, watch). Refers to a person who guards or controls access at a gate. Also used figuratively in modern Japanese to describe anyone who controls access to an organization, industry, or resource.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 城の門番: castle gatekeeper
- 門番を務める: to serve as gatekeeper
- 門番のような役割: a gatekeeper-like role
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 守衛: security guard (modern, at buildings or facilities)
- 番人: watchman, guard (broader usage)
- 警備員: security guard (professional, modern)
- ゲートキーパー: gatekeeper (loanword, often used in business contexts)