守衛(しゅえい)

しゅえい
noun
security guard; gatekeeper
occupation
1. security guard; gatekeeper; doorman
A person stationed at the entrance of a building, campus, or facility to check visitors and maintain security. Commonly found at schools, hospitals, office buildings, and government facilities.
守衛(しゅえい)に名前(なまえ)を伝(つた)えた。
I gave my name to the security guard.
正門(せいもん)の守衛(しゅえい)が入館証(にゅうかんしょう)を確認(かくにん)した。
The guard at the main gate checked my entry pass.
At night, the security guard patrols inside the building.

Usage

Refers specifically to a guard stationed at a fixed post such as a gate or entrance. Often associated with institutions like universities, hospitals, and corporate buildings rather than commercial security services.

Common collocations

  • 守衛(しゅえい)さん (the guard — polite form used when addressing or referring to them)
  • 守衛(しゅえい)室(しつ) (guard room; security booth)
  • 正門(せいもん)の守衛(しゅえい) (the guard at the main gate)

Similar words

  • 警備員(けいびいん): security guard — broader term covering all types of security personnel, including those at events and commercial properties
  • 門番(もんばん): gatekeeper — older or more traditional word, often used in historical contexts