1.
security guard; gatekeeper; doorman
A person stationed at the entrance of a building, campus, or facility to check visitors and maintain security. Commonly found at schools, hospitals, office buildings, and government facilities.
守衛に名前を伝えた。
I gave my name to the security guard.
正門の守衛が入館証を確認した。
The guard at the main gate checked my entry pass.
夜間は守衛が建物の中を巡回している。
At night, the security guard patrols inside the building.
USAGE:
Refers specifically to a guard stationed at a fixed post such as a gate or entrance. Often associated with institutions like universities, hospitals, and corporate buildings rather than commercial security services.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 守衛さん (the guard — polite form used when addressing or referring to them)
- 守衛室 (guard room; security booth)
- 正門の守衛 (the guard at the main gate)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 警備員: security guard — broader term covering all types of security personnel, including those at events and commercial properties
- 門番: gatekeeper — older or more traditional word, often used in historical contexts