(やかん)

やかん
noun
nighttime, at night
1. nighttime, at night, during the night
Refers to the period of time between evening and morning when it is dark.
夜間(やかん)運転(うんてん)危険(きけん)だ。
Driving at night is dangerous.
この道路(どうろ)夜間(やかん)通行止(つうこうど)めになる。
This road is closed at night.
夜間(やかん)学校(がっこう)(かよ)っている。
I attend night school.
夜間(やかん)勤務(きんむ)(からだ)負担(ふたん)がかかる。
Working the night shift is hard on the body.
工事(こうじ)夜間(やかん)(おこな)われるので、昼間(ひるま)(とお)れます。
Construction takes place at night, so you can pass through during the day.

夜間(やかん) is a somewhat formal term for nighttime, used especially in compound expressions, signs, and official contexts. More formal than (よる) (everyday word for night).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 夜間(やかん)営業(えいぎょう): operating at night
  • 夜間(やかん)勤務(きんむ): night shift
  • 夜間(やかん)学校(がっこう): night school
  • 夜間(やかん)飛行(ひこう): night flight
  • 夜間(やかん)診療(しんりょう): nighttime medical care

CONTRAST:

  • (よる): night (general, everyday)
  • 夜間(やかん): nighttime (formal/official)
  • 深夜(しんや): late night, after midnight
  • 夜中(よなか): middle of the night
  • 昼間(ひるま): daytime (opposite)