1.
opposition, rivalry, competition, resistance
The act of competing against or standing in opposition to someone or something. Implies actively matching or countering an opposing force.
大手企業に対抗する。
To compete against a major corporation.
値下げに対抗して、うちも価格を下げた。
In response to their price cut, we also lowered our prices.
住民たちは再開発計画に対抗するために署名活動を始めた。
The residents started a petition drive to oppose the redevelopment plan.
USAGE:
対抗 functions as a する verb (対抗する) and also appears frequently as a modifier: 対抗~ (counter-~, rival ~). The pattern ~に対抗する (to compete against ~, to counter ~) is very common.
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 対決: showdown, confrontation (more direct and climactic)
- 対立: opposition, conflict (emphasis on the state of being opposed)
- 競争: competition (neutral, ongoing rivalry)
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- ~に対抗する: to compete against ~, to counter ~
- 対抗措置: countermeasure
- 対抗馬: rival horse, strong contender
- 対抗意識: sense of rivalry
- 対抗戦: rivalry match