1.
aging population, population aging
The demographic shift toward an older average age in a population.
日本は高齢化社会だ。
Japan is an aging society.
高齢化が進むと医療費が増える。
As the population ages, medical costs increase.
高齢化率が上昇している。
The aging rate is rising.
高齢化 describes the demographic shift toward an older population. The suffix 化 indicates a process of change.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 高齢化社会: aging society
- 超高齢化社会: super-aged society
- 少子高齢化: declining birthrate and aging population
- 高齢化が進む: aging progresses
- 高齢化率: aging rate
CONTEXT:
Japan has one of the highest rates of population aging in the world. The paired term 少子化 (declining birthrate) is almost always discussed alongside it. Together, 少子高齢化 is a major social and economic issue frequently appearing in news and policy discussions.