(にんかがい)

にんかがい
noun
unlicensed; unauthorized (esp. daycare)
1. unlicensed; unauthorized; outside official approval
Not meeting the standards required for government licensing or approval. Used especially of daycare centers (認可外(にんかがい)保育園(ほいくえん)) that operate without formal certification, and by extension of other unlicensed facilities.
認可外(にんかがい)保育園(ほいくえん)(あず)けている。
I leave my child at an unlicensed daycare.
認可外(にんかがい)施設(しせつ)料金(りょうきん)(たか)いことが(おお)い。
Unlicensed facilities often have high fees.
認可(にんか)(えん)(はい)れず、やむを()認可外(にんかがい)(もう)()んだ。
Unable to get into a licensed nursery, we had no choice but to apply to an unlicensed one.

Formed from 認可(にんか) (approval, licensing) + (がい) (outside of). Most often modifies a following noun, especially in childcare contexts, so it behaves like a no-adjective (認可外(にんかがい)保育園(ほいくえん)).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 認可外(にんかがい)保育園(ほいくえん): unlicensed daycare center
  • 認可外(にんかがい)施設(しせつ): unlicensed facility
  • 認可外(にんかがい)託児所(たくじしょ): unlicensed nursery

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 認可(にんか): approval, licensing — the base word; 認可(にんか)(えん) is a licensed nursery
  • 無認可(むにんか): unauthorized — near-synonym, formed with the prefix () instead