(せんしん)

せんしん
noun
advanced; leading; pioneering
1. advanced; leading; ahead of others in development or progress
Describes being at the forefront of development, technology, or civilization. Most commonly used as a modifier in compounds like 'advanced nation' or 'leading technology.'
先進国(せんしんこく)経済(けいざい)減速(げんそく)している。
The economies of developed nations are slowing down.
先進的(せんしんてき)技術(ぎじゅつ)導入(どうにゅう)した。
We introduced advanced technology.
この分野(ぶんや)では日本(にほん)先進(せんしん)役割(やくわり)()たしてきた。
Japan has played a leading role in this field.

Composed of (せん) (ahead, prior) + (しん) (advance, progress). Most frequently appears in the compound 先進国(せんしんこく) (developed/advanced nation), one of the most common political and economic terms in Japanese. The opposite is 後進(こうしん) (underdeveloped) or 途上(とじょう) (developing).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 先進国(せんしんこく): developed/advanced nation
  • 先進的(せんしんてき): advanced, pioneering (adjective)
  • 先進(せんしん)技術(ぎじゅつ): advanced technology
  • 先進(せんしん)事例(じれい): advanced case study, leading example
  • G7先進国(せんしんこく): the G7 advanced nations

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 最先端(さいせんたん): cutting-edge — the very latest, most advanced
  • 先端(せんたん): leading edge — at the forefront of development
  • 後進(こうしん): underdeveloped — the opposite; lagging behind
  • 発展途上(はってんとじょう): developing — nations or areas still developing