1.
misconduct; illegal act; fraud; cheating
any dishonest, illegal, or unethical action, especially in professional, academic, or institutional settings
A formal compound noun combining 不正 (injustice, dishonesty) and 行為 (act, conduct). Used across many domains including law, business, academics, and sports to describe any wrongful action.
Common collocations
- 不正行為を働く: to commit misconduct
- 不正行為を防止する: to prevent misconduct
- 不正行為が発覚する: misconduct is discovered
- 不正行為に関与する: to be involved in misconduct