1.
throne; royal seat
The seat or position of a king or queen. Used literally for a monarch's seat.
王が王座に座る。
The king sits on the throne.
革命によって王は王座を追われた。
The king was driven from the throne by the revolution.
長い歴史の中で多くの王がこの王座に就いた。
Throughout the long history, many kings ascended to this throne.
2.
championship title; top position
The position of champion or number one in a competition, sport, or field. Very common in sports and shogi/go contexts.
王座を守る。
To defend the title.
三年連続で王座に輝いた。
They won the championship for three years in a row.
若手棋士が王座戦で初タイトルを獲得した。
A young shogi player won their first title in the Oza tournament.
Compound of 王 (king) + 座 (seat). Used both literally for a royal throne and figuratively for the top position in competitive fields.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 王座に就く: to ascend to the throne / to win the title
- 王座を守る: to defend the title
- 王座を奪う: to seize the title
- 王座戦: Oza tournament (one of the eight major shogi titles)
- 王座に輝く: to shine as champion
CULTURAL NOTE:
王座戦 is one of the eight major title matches in professional shogi (将棋). It is also used as a title in go (囲碁). In general sports reporting, 王座 is commonly used to mean "the championship."
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 玉座: throne (more literary; emphasizes the physical seat)
- チャンピオン: champion (loanword, more casual)
- 覇者: champion, conqueror (literary, emphatic)