1.
to shine, to sparkle, to glitter
To emit or reflect bright light.
星が輝いている。
The stars are shining.
彼女の目が輝いた。
Her eyes sparkled.
太陽の光が水面に反射して輝いていた。
The sunlight was reflecting off the surface of the water, sparkling.
2.
to be radiant, to be brilliant
To be outstanding or impressive.
輝く未来。
A bright future.
彼は舞台の上で輝いていた。
He was radiant on the stage.
長年の努力が実り、彼女のキャリアはますます輝いている。
Her years of effort have borne fruit, and her career is shining more and more brightly.
輝く means to shine, sparkle, or be radiant, often with a sense of brilliance or glory.
TRANSITIVITY:
- Type: 自動詞 (intransitive)
- No transitive pair (use 光らせる)
ASPECT (ている):
輝いている describes an ongoing state of shining: 星が輝いている (the stars are shining).
USES:
- PHYSICAL: 星, 宝石, 光 shining
- FIGURATIVE: 目が輝く (eyes sparkle), 輝く未来 (bright future)
RELATED WORDS:
- 輝き: brilliance, radiance (noun)
- 光る: to shine (more common, simpler)
- {きらめく}: to glitter, twinkle
NUANCE:
輝く suggests more brilliance and grandeur than 光る.