(ほし)

ほし
noun
star
1. star
A luminous point in the night sky.
(ほし)きれいだ
The stars are beautiful.
Many stars are visible in the sky.
The stars seen from the mountaintop are very beautiful.
On summer nights, it's fun to go outside with my father and look at the stars together.
When I was a child, every summer I would go to the mountains with my father, and it was fun to look at the stars together.

(ほし) refers primarily to stars visible in the night sky, not planets in scientific contexts.

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • (ほし)()る: to look at stars
  • (ほし)()る: stars come out
  • (ほし)(かがや)く: stars shine
  • (なが)(ぼし): shooting star
  • 星空(ほしぞら): starry sky

COMPOUNDS:

  • 星座(せいざ): constellation
  • 一番星(いちばんぼし): first star of evening
  • 北極星(ほっきょくせい): North Star

FIGURATIVE USE:
(ほし) also means rating stars (()(ぼし) = three stars) and can refer to someone's destiny or fate in literary contexts.

SCIENCE NOTE:
In astronomy, 恒星(こうせい) (fixed star) is the technical term, while 惑星(わくせい) refers to planets.