1.
star
A luminous point in the night sky.
On summer nights, it's fun to go outside with my father and look at the stars together.
星 refers primarily to stars visible in the night sky, not planets in scientific contexts.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 星を見る: to look at stars
- 星が出る: stars come out
- 星が輝く: stars shine
- 流れ星: shooting star
- 星空: starry sky
COMPOUNDS:
- 星座: constellation
- 一番星: first star of evening
- 北極星: North Star
FIGURATIVE USE:
星 also means rating stars (三つ星 = three stars) and can refer to someone's destiny or fate in literary contexts.
SCIENCE NOTE:
In astronomy, 恒星 (fixed star) is the technical term, while 惑星 refers to planets.