見(み)える

みえる
verb (ichidan)
to be visible, to appear
自動詞 intransitivesense
See also: 見(み)せる (transitive (to show))
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present見(み)える見(み)えない
Present polite見(み)えます見(み)えません
Past見(み)えた見(み)えなかった
Past polite見(み)えました見(み)えませんでした
て form見(み)えて見(み)えなくて
ている present見(み)えている見(み)えていない
ている polite見(み)えています見(み)えていません
ている past見(み)えていた見(み)えていなかった
ている past polite見(み)えていました見(み)えていませんでした
Conditional ば見(み)えれば見(み)えなければ
Conditional たら見(み)えたら見(み)えなかったら
Volitional見(み)えよう—
Volitional polite見(み)えましょう—
Causative見(み)えさせる見(み)えさせない
1. to be visible, to be seen
For something to be perceivable by sight. The spontaneous/potential form of seeing.
You can see Mt. Fuji from here.
遠(とお)くに山(やま)が見(み)える。
I can see mountains in the distance.
I can't see it because it's too small, so please write it bigger.
見えない (negative) for 'can't see'
It's a night when you can see the stars well.
霧(きり)で何(なに)も見(み)えない。
I can't see anything because of the fog.
2. to appear, to look, to seem
To give a certain impression or appearance.
She looks young.
'Appear' meaning
He looks tired.
It looks easy, but it's difficult.
You look heavier when you wear those clothes.
幸(しあわ)せそうに見(み)えますね。
You look happy.
3. to come (honorific)
Polite form meaning 'to come' or 'to visit,' used for respected persons.
The teacher has arrived.
Honorific usage
The president has arrived.
I think the department manager will arrive soon.

Transitivity: 自動詞(じどうし) (intransitive). Pattern: Xが見(み)える (X is visible) / Xに見(み)える (appear as X, look like X).

Aspect: ている indicates ongoing state. 見(み)えている = 'is visible.'

Common patterns

  • Xが見(み)える (X is visible)
  • 若(わか)く見(み)える (look young)
  • 〜に見(み)える (look like ~, appear to be ~)
  • お見(み)えになる (come—honorific)
  • 見(み)えない (can't see, invisible)

Similar words

  • 見(み)る: active seeing/looking (transitive)
  • 見(み)える: spontaneous/potential visibility (intransitive)

Parallel: 聞(き)く → 聞(き)こえる follows the same pattern (hear → be audible).