1.
mountain
A large natural elevation of the earth's surface.
2.
pile, heap
A large amount of something stacked up.
3.
climax, peak
The most intense or crucial point.
山 is one of the most fundamental Japanese words, with meanings extending well beyond the physical sense of 'mountain.'
SENSES:
1. Physical mountain or hill
2. A large pile or heap of things (figurative)
3. The climax, peak, or critical point of a situation
KEY EXPRESSIONS:
- 山を張る: to make a guess, to speculate
- 山を越える: to get over the worst/critical point
- 山ほど: a huge amount of, mountains of
- 山に入る: to reach the climax (of a story)
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
NOTE: Mountain names use 山 or 山 in on'yomi readings: 富士山, 高野山.