(どりょく)

どりょく
noun, suru-verb
effort, endeavor
1. effort, exertion, endeavor
Sustained effort toward achieving a goal. Emphasizes hard work and perseverance.
もっと努力(どりょく)必要(ひつよう)だ。
More effort is needed.
努力(どりょく)すれば(ゆめ)(かな)う。
If you make an effort, your dreams will come true.
(かれ)成功(せいこう)努力(どりょく)結果(けっか)だ。
His success is the result of his efforts.
毎日(まいにち)努力(どりょく)(つづ)けることが大切(たいせつ)だ。
It's important to keep making an effort every day.
努力(どりょく)(かさ)ねて、やっと試験(しけん)合格(ごうかく)した。
After sustained effort, I finally passed the exam.

USAGE: 努力(どりょく) is a highly valued concept in Japanese culture. Hard work and perseverance are seen as essential qualities.

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 努力(どりょく)する (to make an effort)
  • 努力(どりょく)(かさ)ねる (to make continued efforts)
  • 努力(どりょく)賜物(たまもの) (the fruit of one's efforts)
  • 努力(どりょく)() (hard worker)
  • 努力(どりょく)目標(もくひょう) (effort targets/goals)
  • 不断(ふだん)努力(どりょく) (constant effort)

CULTURAL NOTE: Japan values 努力(どりょく) highly. The belief that success comes from effort rather than innate talent is deeply ingrained. This is reflected in expressions like 「(いし)(うえ)にも(さん)(ねん)」(perseverance will win in the end).

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 頑張(がんば)る (to do one's best)
  • 苦労(くろう) (hardship, trouble)
  • 精進(しょうじん) (devotion, diligence)