(いし)

いし
noun
stone, rock
See also: 医師(いし) (doctor)
1. stone
A small piece of rock.
(いし)()げる
To throw a stone.
I picked up stones at the river.
The children are collecting stones.
I tripped on a stone and fell.
I found a round stone.
2. rock
Hard solid mineral material.
They built a house with stone.
There are many large rocks on this mountain.
Stone paths are difficult to walk on.
I arranged stones in the garden.
I climbed the stone stairs.

(いし) covers both small stones you can pick up and stone as a material. For large boulders or bedrock, (いわ) is used instead.

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

COMPOUNDS:

  • 宝石(ほうせき): jewel, gem
  • 岩石(がんせき): rock (scientific/geological)
  • 石橋(いしばし): stone bridge
  • 石垣(いしがき): stone wall
  • 化石(かせき): fossil

CONTRAST:

  • (いし): stone or rock (general, any size up to what you might carry)
  • (いわ): boulder, large rock, bedrock (too large to move easily)