1.
stone
A small piece of rock.
石 covers both small stones you can pick up and stone as a material. For large boulders or bedrock, 岩 is used instead.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 石を投げる: to throw a stone
- 石を拾う: to pick up stones
- 石の上にも三年: perseverance pays off (lit. three years on a stone)
- 一石二鳥: killing two birds with one stone
COMPOUNDS:
- 宝石: jewel, gem
- 岩石: rock (scientific/geological)
- 石橋: stone bridge
- 石垣: stone wall
- 化石: fossil
CONTRAST:
- 石: stone or rock (general, any size up to what you might carry)
- 岩: boulder, large rock, bedrock (too large to move easily)
Related Words
Contrast:
岩 (boulder, large rock)