1.
fossil
The preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms found in rock. Also used figuratively to describe something outdated or behind the times.
恐竜の化石が見つかった。
A dinosaur fossil was found.
この地層からは貝の化石が多く出る。
Many shell fossils come out of this geological layer.
博物館には数百万年前の化石が展示されており、子どもたちに大人気だ。
The museum displays fossils from millions of years ago, and they are very popular with children.
Also used figuratively to describe something hopelessly outdated, as in 化石みたいな考え方 (fossil-like way of thinking). The compound 化石燃料 (fossil fuel) is frequently encountered in news about energy and the environment.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 化石を発掘する: to excavate a fossil
- 化石燃料: fossil fuel
- 恐竜の化石: dinosaur fossil