1.
fuel
A substance burned to produce heat or power. Includes gasoline, diesel, natural gas, wood, and other combustible materials used for vehicles, heating, and energy generation.
燃料が足りない。
There isn't enough fuel.
飛行機は燃料を補給するために着陸した。
The airplane landed to refuel.
化石燃料に頼らない社会を目指すべきだ。
We should aim for a society that does not rely on fossil fuels.
燃料 is a general term for any substance burned to produce heat or power. It covers everything from gasoline and diesel to wood and nuclear material.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 燃料を補給する: to refuel
- 燃料が切れる: to run out of fuel
- 化石燃料: fossil fuel
- 燃料電池: fuel cell
- 燃料費: fuel cost
- 燃料タンク: fuel tank
- 核燃料: nuclear fuel
SIMILAR WORDS:
- ガソリン: gasoline (a specific type of fuel)
- 石油: petroleum, oil (raw material, broader than fuel)
- エネルギー: energy (the abstract concept, not the physical substance)
USAGE:
Frequent in news about energy policy, environmental issues, and transportation. The compound 燃料費 (fuel cost) is especially common when discussing car efficiency or airline expenses.