1.
like, similar to, resembling
Attaches to nouns, verbs (plain form), and adjectives to express resemblance or likeness. More casual than よう.
2.
it seems, it looks like, apparently
Expresses conjecture or inference based on what the speaker observes or perceives. Similar to ようだ but more colloquial.
Common patterns
みたい attaches directly to nouns, plain-form verbs, and adjectives:
- Noun + みたい: 猫みたい (like a cat)
- Verb + みたい: 泣いているみたい (looks like crying)
- い-adjective + みたい: 楽しいみたい (seems fun)
- な-adjective + みたい: 静かみたい (seems quiet)
As a modifier, みたい takes な before nouns and に before verbs:
COMPARISON WITH よう:
みたい is the colloquial equivalent of ようだ. よう is preferred in formal writing. In casual conversation, みたい is far more natural.
Related Words
Related:
よう (formal equivalent)