1.
career, professional experience
One's professional history, work experience, or career path.
キャリア is a loanword from English, combining two distinct English words: "career" and "carrier."
SENSE 1 — CAREER:
Very common in discussions of work and professional development.
Common patterns
- キャリアを積む: to build a career
- キャリアアップ: career advancement
- キャリア形成: career development
- キャリアウーマン: career woman (somewhat dated)
- キャリア官僚: fast-track government bureaucrat (passed elite civil service exam)
SENSE 2 — PHONE CARRIER:
Refers to the major mobile carriers in Japan, such as ドコモ, au, and ソフトバンク. Often called 大手キャリア (major carriers) in contrast to 格安SIM providers.