1.
bureaucrat, government official
A person who works in government administration, especially high-ranking officials.
官僚になる。
To become a bureaucrat.
高級官僚
High-ranking government official.
彼は長年官僚として働いた後、政治家に転身した。
After working as a bureaucrat for many years, he switched careers to become a politician.
2.
bureaucracy
The system of government officials and their practices.
官僚主義が問題だ。
Bureaucratism is the problem.
官僚制度を改革する。
To reform the bureaucratic system.
官僚的な手続きが多すぎて、申請に時間がかかった。
There were too many bureaucratic procedures, so the application took a long time.
官僚 refers to government officials.
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 官僚制度 (bureaucratic system)
- 官僚主義 (bureaucratism)
- 高級官僚 (high-ranking official)
- 官僚機構 (bureaucratic apparatus)
RELATED:
- 公務員: civil servant (broader term)
- 役人: government official (slightly informal)