1.
voter, eligible voter, elector
A person who has the right to vote in elections. In Japan, all citizens aged 18 and older have the right to vote.
有権者の投票率が低い。
Voter turnout is low.
候補者は有権者に支持を訴えた。
The candidate appealed for support from voters.
この選挙区の有権者は約10万人いる。
There are approximately 100,000 eligible voters in this electoral district.
有権者 literally means "person who has rights" — specifically, the right to vote. Composed of 有 (have) + 権 (right) + 者 (person).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 有権者数: number of eligible voters
- 有権者の意識: voter awareness
- 有権者の声: the voice of voters
- 有権者に訴える: to appeal to voters
CONTEXT:
The voting age in Japan was lowered from 20 to 18 in 2016. This is a formal, news-oriented term used in political and electoral contexts.
RELATED WORDS:
- 選挙権: the right to vote (suffrage)
- 投票者: a person who actually voted