1.
decoration; medal; order of merit
An official award given by the government in recognition of distinguished service or achievement. Also used figuratively for something one is proud of, like a badge of honor.
勲章を授かった。
I was awarded a decoration.
祖父は戦争で勲章をもらった。
My grandfather received a medal in the war.
その傷は勇気の勲章だと言われた。
I was told that the scar was a badge of courage.
長年の功績が認められ、文化勲章が贈られた。
In recognition of years of achievement, the Order of Culture was bestowed.
Refers to official government decorations awarded for distinguished service, as well as the figurative sense of a "badge of honor" — something one wears proudly as proof of effort or experience.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 勲章を授かる: to receive a decoration
- 勲章を贈る: to bestow a decoration
- 文化勲章: Order of Culture (Japan's highest cultural award)
- 勲章を胸につける: to wear a medal on one's chest
JAPAN'S DECORATION SYSTEM:
Japan awards decorations through the 叙勲 system, typically to those who have contributed to society. Major categories include:
- 旭日章: Order of the Rising Sun
- 瑞宝章: Order of the Sacred Treasure
- 文化勲章: Order of Culture
SIMILAR WORDS:
- メダル: medal — used for sports and competitions
- 褒章: medal of honor — awarded for specific acts of public service or moral courage