(かい)

かい
noun, suffix
world; realm; sphere
1. world; realm; sphere; circle
A specific field, domain, or community of people sharing a common profession, interest, or characteristic. Often used as a suffix.
There was a big change in the political world.
Academic conferences are important gatherings in the scholarly world.

(かい) is primarily used as a suffix meaning "world" or "realm" attached to a field, profession, or domain. It is rarely used as a standalone word.

Compounds

Usage

The pattern is [field](かい) to refer to the community of people and institutions in that field. It can also mean "sphere" in a more abstract or scientific sense, as in 世界(せかい) (the world).

Register

Common in news reporting and formal writing when discussing professional fields.