1.
discrimination
Unfair treatment of people based on race, gender, age, or other characteristics.
差別は許されません。
Discrimination is not tolerated.
人種差別に反対します。
I oppose racial discrimination.
差別なく扱ってください。
Please treat everyone equally (without discrimination).
2.
distinction, differentiation
Making a distinction between things (neutral meaning, less common).
二つの差別がない。
There is no distinction between the two.
Neutral meaning: differentiation
質の差別をつけることが大事です。
It's important to make distinctions in quality.
差別をつける = to differentiate
本物と偽物の差別がつかないほどよくできている。
It's so well made that you can't tell the difference between the real thing and the fake.
差別がつく = to be able to distinguish
差別 primarily refers to discrimination (unfair treatment).
TRANSITIVITY (as suru verb):
- Type: 他動詞 (transitive)
- Pattern: Xを差別する (discriminate against X)
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 人種差別 (racial discrimination)
- 性差別 (gender discrimination)
- 年齢差別 (age discrimination)
- 差別をなくす (eliminate discrimination)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 区別: distinction (neutral, classification)
- 差別: discrimination (usually negative)
- いじめ: bullying