1.
honor, prestige, good reputation
The esteem, respect, or high regard in which a person or institution is held. Also refers to the quality of being honorable.
家族の名誉を守る。
To protect the family's honor.
名誉ある賞を受けることができた。
I was able to receive a prestigious award.
嘘の報道で名誉を傷つけられたとして、訴訟を起こした。
He filed a lawsuit claiming his reputation was damaged by false reporting.
KANJI:
名 (name) + 誉 (praise/honor). Literally "name-praise."
USAGE:
名誉 is used both as a noun (honor/reputation) and as a modifier meaning "honorary": 名誉教授 (professor emeritus), 名誉市民 (honorary citizen).
In legal contexts, 名誉毀損 (defamation) is a specific legal term.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 名誉を守る: to protect one's honor
- 名誉を傷つける: to damage someone's reputation
- 名誉毀損: defamation
- 名誉教授: professor emeritus
- 名誉回復: restoration of honor