1.
rule, code, law, commandment
An established rule or code of conduct within a group, organization, or community. Unlike formal laws, 掟 typically refers to unwritten rules, traditional codes, or the internal rules of a specific group. Often carries connotations of strictness and the consequences of violation.
村の掟を破った。
He broke the village's rules.
この世界には暗黙の掟がある。
There are unspoken rules in this world.
組織の掟に背いた者は、厳しい処分を受ける。
Those who defy the organization's code face severe punishment.
USAGE:
掟 refers to rules that are often unwritten, traditional, or enforced within a specific community rather than by formal legal systems. It appears frequently in historical or dramatic contexts — samurai codes, village laws, underworld rules. In modern usage, it can refer metaphorically to any strict unwritten norm.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 掟を破る: to break a rule/code
- 掟に背く: to defy the rules
- 掟を守る: to observe the rules
- 暗黙の掟: unspoken rule
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 規則: rule, regulation (formal, institutional)
- 法律: law (legal system)
- しきたり: custom, tradition (emphasis on established practice)